Remote patient monitoring (“RPM”) continues to see increased growth and evolution. With that industry growth, the government has begun to examine whether certain RPM models may have fraud and abuse concerns when others will not. To that end, on June 26, 2025, the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) announced that Health Wealth Safe, Inc. (“Health Wealth
DOJ Targets Neurofeedback Billing in $15 Million Behavioral Health Fraud Case
On March 6, 2025, federal prosecutors charged a Minnesota couple with orchestrating a $15 million healthcare fraud scheme involving overbilling and submission of false claims for neurofeedback and other behavioral health services performed by a network of behavioral health clinics. This newly unsealed federal indictment underscores the Department of Justice’s increasing focus on fraud involving
First Circuit Adopts “But For” AKS Standard, Leaving Third Circuit Alone in Causal-Link Standard
On Feb. 18, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit adopted the “but for” causality standard for violations of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) that give rise to violations of the federal False Claims Act (FCA). In United States v. Regeneron, the First Circuit held that for a violation of the
CMS Nearly Doubles Prior Stark Self-Disclosure Dollar Record in 2024
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently released data on its 2024 settlements of voluntary self-disclosures related to past violations or potential violations of the physician self-referral law (the Stark Law). In 2024, CMS settled an agency record 314 self-disclosures (an amount that the following chart shows towering over other years), with settlement
Fourth Circuit Upholds OIG Advisory Opinion Process
On January 23, 2025, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit rejected a challenge to Advisory Opinion 22-19 (the “Advisory Opinion”) issued by the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General (“OIG”). The case, Pharmaceutical Coalition for Patient Access v. United States, centered on whether the
Department of Justice Suggests “Aggressive” Enforcement of False Claims Act
On February 20, 2025, during a speech to the Federal Bar Association’s annual qui tam conference, Michael Granston, Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Commercial Litigation Branch at the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), said that the Trump Administration will seek to “aggressively” enforce the False Claims Act (FCA). In particular, Granston stated that active
D.C. Circuit Prohibits Pro Se Plaintiffs from Bringing FCA Cases
In United States ex rel. Feliciano v. Ardoin, the D.C. Circuit joined every other circuit to consider the issue, holding that a pro se litigant cannot bring a False Claims Act (FCA) case. The court’s reasoning was straightforward: FCA claims belong to the government, not the relator. While individuals may represent themselves in legal matters,
Cautionary Tale: Contractor Settles for $2.6M Over Alleged Falsely Obtained Small Business Contracts
On Jan. 7, 2025, the Department of Justice announced that R&K Enterprises agreed to pay over $2.6 million to resolve allegations under the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733, among other causes. The settlement was predicated on allegations that the company represented it was a small business eligible for certain small business set-aside contracts
OIG Recommends Increased RPM Oversight
On September 24, 2024, the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) published a report (the “Report), reviewing and recommending increased oversight of remote patient monitoring (“RPM”) services and billing in the Medicare program. In the Report, OIG focused on three main issues: (1) Patients and providers are not using RPM
Stark Law Regulations Under the Microscope in a Post-Chevron World
Recently, in United States ex rel. Kyer v. Thomas Health Systems, the judge overseeinga whistleblower’s False Claims Act (FCA) suit against Thomas Health Systems Inc. stalled further decisions until both parties could file supplemental briefs addressing the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo. The judge’s order requires the parties to articulate