The laws regarding what can be exported from the U.S. and where those exports can go are complex. Not surprisingly, these laws are violated on occasion. When violations occur, the critical question for enforcement agencies is whether the violations were willful. The answer to that question generally determines whether the violation is treated as a
Corporate & Commercial
Who would be a Regulator?
It’s no fun being a Regulator. Either you are criticised for being supine, and allowing the world to go to hell in a handcart because your ‘light touch’ form of regulation has allowed an excessively greedy regulated community far too much latitude…
Still in Its Sights: The SEC Continues Its Increased Scrutiny of Hedge Funds
As we have previously reported, the SEC is increasingly scrutinizing hedge funds and other private funds and has suggested that it will pursue enforcement actions against advisers to such funds as appropriate. The SEC’s increased scrutiny flows in large part from Dodd-Frank’s elimination of the private adviser exemption, which has meant that most investment…
Obstruction of (Contemplated) Justice
Imagine you are a federal prosecutor and the following fact pattern lands on your desk: a college student has gained unauthorized access to the email account of a candidate for federal office. He changed the email account password and then shared the new password on an Internet message board. Within one day, fearing a possible…
Avoiding Waiver When Disclosing Facts to the Government
All but a handful of courts find that companies disclosing privileged communications or protected work product to the government waive both of those protections. Courts properly analyzing waiver rules also recognize that disclosing historical facts does not cause a waiver – because historical facts are not privileged.
In two related cases, Judge Francis of the…
An Update on Rule 105 Enforcement
In September, we wrote about the SEC’s enforcement actions against 23 investment firms for violations of Rule 105 of Regulation M (“Rule 105”) in an effort to crack down on the potential manipulation of offering prices of follow-on and secondary offerings. In the last two months, the SEC has furthered Co-Director of Enforcement Andrew Ceresney’s…
New Year Brings New Enforcement Efforts Targeting Broker-Dealers
On Dec. 23, SEC spokesman John Nester announced a new task force for scrutinizing broker-dealers. This task force, which began development in November 2013, will work with the SEC’s national exam program and FINRA. According to the agency’s 2013 Financial Report, the task force will focus on current practices within the broker-dealer community and…
The 2013 Dodd-Frank Whistleblower Program Annual Report
In November, the SEC Office of the Whistleblower (“OWB”) released its 2013 Annual Report on the Dodd-Frank Whistleblower Program (the “Report”). The Report details the number of whistleblower tips and complaints received and the amount of whistleblower awards made during fiscal year 2013.
Whistleblower Complaints and Tips FY 2013
According to the Report, the SEC…
CFPB Gaining Strength
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB or Bureau), fresh off Director Richard Cordray’s Senate confirmation over the summer, is moving forward with more confidence and purpose in its investigation and enforcement strategies, as we last discussed in our report on the CFPB’s roadmap for “Responsible Business Conduct.” Two recent developments suggest that the…
A Question of Ethics: May Staffers Participate in IPOs?
Roll Call November 13, 2013
Q. I am a House staffer and have been offered a chance to participate in the initial public offering of a well-known company that is about to go public. My position as a House staffer had no role at all in the opportunity becoming available to me. In fact, the…