On August 25, 2025, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) issued a report analyzing Medicare billing practices for remote patient monitoring (“RPM”) services during 2024. As RPM technologies have matured and become more accessible, their availability has driven widespread adoption and enhanced patient care by enabling continuous, data-informed
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Marketing, Misconduct and Healthcare: Ninth Circuit Issues First EKRA Appellate Ruling

On July 11, 2025, in United States v. Schena, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued the first appellate decision interpreting the Eliminating Kickbacks in Recovery Act (“EKRA”). The decision marks a significant development in EKRA’s enforcement, as it represents the first time a federal appeals court has addressed EKRA’s reach and…
Seventh Circuit Allows Percentage-Based Marketing Relationship

On April 14th, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed the Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) conviction of Mark Sorensen, the owner and operator of a Medicare-registered durable medical equipment distributor in United States v. Sorensen, 134 F.4th 493, 496 (7th Cir. 2025). The lower court had found that Sorensen’s practice of hiring…
$18.5 Million DOJ Settlement On Free Housing For Substance Abuse Patients
On June 26, the Department of Justice announced an $18,500,000 settlement agreement with NUWAY Alliance (NUWAY), a substance use disorder treatment clinic, arising out of medical necessity and kickback allegations. The complaint, filed first in 2021 by a whistleblower and unsealed last month, alleges that NUWAY and its CEO, David Vennes, engaged in a scheme…
Defense Contractor, Private Equity Firm to Pay $1.75M to Settle FCA Allegations Regarding Cybersecurity Violations
On July 31, 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice announced a $1.75 million False Claims Act (FCA) settlement with Aero Turbine, a California-based defense contractor, and private equity firm Gallant Capital Partners. The settlement arises out of allegations that Aero Turbine failed to comply with cybersecurity requirements under a U.S. Air Force contract and provided…
DOJ Targets Remote Patient Monitoring Company in $1.29M FCA Settlement
Remote patient monitoring (“RPM”) continues to see increased growth and evolution. With that industry growth, the government has begun to examine whether certain RPM models may have fraud and abuse concerns when others will not. To that end, on June 26, 2025, the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) announced that Health Wealth Safe, Inc. (“Health Wealth…
DOJ Targets Neurofeedback Billing in $15 Million Behavioral Health Fraud Case
On March 6, 2025, federal prosecutors charged a Minnesota couple with orchestrating a $15 million healthcare fraud scheme involving overbilling and submission of false claims for neurofeedback and other behavioral health services performed by a network of behavioral health clinics. This newly unsealed federal indictment underscores the Department of Justice’s increasing focus on fraud involving…
First Circuit Adopts “But For” AKS Standard, Leaving Third Circuit Alone in Causal-Link Standard

On Feb. 18, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit adopted the “but for” causality standard for violations of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) that give rise to violations of the federal False Claims Act (FCA). In United States v. Regeneron, the First Circuit held that for a violation of the…
CMS Nearly Doubles Prior Stark Self-Disclosure Dollar Record in 2024
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently released data on its 2024 settlements of voluntary self-disclosures related to past violations or potential violations of the physician self-referral law (the Stark Law). In 2024, CMS settled an agency record 314 self-disclosures (an amount that the following chart shows towering over other years), with settlement…
Fourth Circuit Upholds OIG Advisory Opinion Process

On January 23, 2025, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit rejected a challenge to Advisory Opinion 22-19 (the “Advisory Opinion”) issued by the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General (“OIG”). The case, Pharmaceutical Coalition for Patient Access v. United States, centered on whether the…